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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | solnəlaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | solnəlaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | solnəlaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | solnəlaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | solnəlaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | solnəlaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | solnəlaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | solnəlaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | solnəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | solnəlaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jem | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlak | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakem, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jemən | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakən | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jemlan, solnəlaʃ (-am)lanem | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jeməm | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jemla, solnəlaʃ (-am)lam | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakla | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jemge | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakge | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | solnəlaʃ (-am)əʃtem | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)əʃkem | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | solnəlaʃ (-am)jeʃem | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | solnəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, solnəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||